conflicts

Sahel

CONTEXTO

The expansion of jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State is compounded by ethnic tensions and military coups, as seen in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

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Evolución

  • Burkina Faso has become one of the deadliest hotspots, with recurring attacks on civilians and security forces.
  • In Mali, following the partial withdrawal of French troops and the growing influence of Russia (through Wagner Group mercenaries), the conflict continues with high levels of violence.
  • Niger also experienced a coup in 2023, creating a context of increased uncertainty in the region.
  • The deterioration of security, combined with the climate crisis affecting the region, is driving mass displacement both within and beyond these countries.